If you use Logstash to centrally receive the log input from Filebeat, it easily creates a single point of bottleneck; if you use Kafka to receive the log input from Filebeat, the timeliness of the logs is not guaranteed. Here we output the logs collected by Filebeat directly to Elasticsearch.

1. Specify a Node via nodeSelector When Creating a Workload Add a label to the node 1 kubectl label node node2 project=A Create the workload with the specified nodeSelector 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f - apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: nginx-nodeselector spec: replicas: 1 selector: matchLabels: app: nginx-nodeselector template: metadata: labels: app: nginx-nodeselector spec: nodeSelector: project: A containers: - name: nginx image: nginx EOF Check the workload 1 2 3 4 kubectl get pod -o wide NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE IP NODE NOMINATED NODE READINESS GATES nginx-nodeselector-7bb75b7687-7r5xk 1/1 Running 0 19s 10.

1. Application Architecture Matches Business Growth and Operations Capability At industry conferences, in documents and blogs, we constantly see all kinds of excellent solutions — but if you copy them straight into your own business, you keep hitting walls. Because these technical solutions were incubated in specific business scenarios; different business forms, different business scales, and different stages of business development all affect how technology lands.

1. Why Secondary Scheduling Is Needed The job of the Kubernetes scheduler is to bind a Pod to a single best node. To do this, the scheduler runs through a series of filtering and scoring steps. Kubernetes scheduling is based on Requests, but the actual usage of each Pod changes dynamically.

By default, Kubernetes certificates need to be renewed once a year. Below is a record of one certificate renewal process. 1. Check the Certificates Check the certificate expiration time on a master node: 1 kubeadm certs check-expiration On older cluster versions this command errors out; use: kubeadm alpha certs check-expiration