1. Layering of Monitoring As shown above, when building a monitoring system, two strategies are used: Layered monitoring. The benefit of separating IaaS, MySQL middleware, and App layer monitoring is that the systems have high availability and fault tolerance between them. When App layer monitoring stops working, IaaS layer monitoring

Clusters that run for a long time often face various kinds of resource exhaustion. On top of that, when disk space runs low, Kubelet will proactively clean up images on its own, adding another source of uncertainty. This article provides some command snippets for cleanup work. 1. Cleaning Up Basic Kubernetes Objects Clean up Pods in Evicted state 1 sudo kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o wide | grep Evicted | awk '{print $1,$2}' | sudo xargs -L1 kubectl delete pod -n Clean up Pods in Error state 1 sudo kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o wide | grep Error | awk '{print $1,$2}' | sudo xargs -L1 kubectl delete pod -n Clean up Pods in Completed state 1 sudo kubectl get pods --all-namespaces -o wide | grep Completed | awk '{print $1,$2}' | sudo xargs -L1 kubectl delete pod -n Clean up unused PVs 1 sudo kubectl describe -A pvc | grep -E "^Name:.

Kubevela is currently at version 1.1. We usually consider 1.x releases to be relatively stable and safe to try in production. Through continuous tracking and learning, I have also come to appreciate some of the things Kubevela does well. This is a summary document. 1. What Problem Kubevela Solves Aimed at platform developers Several roles need to be distinguished: development, operations, and operations development.

The Prometheus community moves so fast that some of the documents I wrote earlier have become outdated. I’ve recently started paying attention to observability again, filling in some of the gaps in my operations knowledge. 1. Terminology Grafana A visualization tool that provides a variety of visualization panels and supports many data sources, including Prometheus, OpenTSDB, MySQL, and others.

1. Comparing a Few Common Gateways Nginx, a reverse proxy with a modular design, written in C OpenResty, a web development platform built around Nginx that can parse and execute Lua scripts Kong, an application on top of OpenResty, an API gateway with API management and request proxying, using PostgreSQL for storage APISIX, which replaces Kong’s PostgreSQL with Etcd and is built on Nginx’s core libraries APISIX’s advantage lies in the API management and extensibility it provides, so the gateway no longer merely forwards traffic to services but can be configured and customized.