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使用 Fluid 对接 OSS 存储及性能测试

 ·  ☕ 4 分钟

1. Jindo 直接加速 OSS

  • 创建凭证
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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: mysecret
type: Opaque
stringData:
  aws.accessKeyId: xxx
  aws.secretKey: xxx
EOF
  • 创建 Dataset
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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: Dataset
metadata:
  name: myoss-jindo
spec:
  mounts:
    - mountPoint: oss://{BUCKET}/test2/
      options:
        fs.oss.endpoint: oss-cn-beijing-internal.aliyuncs.com
      encryptOptions:
        - name: fs.oss.accessKeyId
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: mysecret
              key: fs.oss.accessKeyId
        - name: fs.oss.accessKeySecret
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: mysecret
              key: fs.oss.accessKeySecret
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
EOF
  • 创建 JindoRuntime
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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: JindoRuntime
metadata:
  name: myoss-jindo
spec:
  replicas: 2
  tieredstore:
    levels:
      - mediumtype: SSD
        path: /cache
        quota: 40960
        low: "0.1"
EOF
  • 创建 Pod 负载
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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: myoss-jindo
spec:
  containers:
    - name: demo
      image: shaowenchen/demo-ubuntu
      volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /data
          name: data
  volumes:
    - name: data
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: myoss-jindo
EOF

1.1 juicefs 性能测试

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juicefs bench --block-size 4096 --big-file-size 1024 --threads 30 ./

BlockSize: 4096 MiB, BigFileSize: 1024 MiB, SmallFileSize: 128 KiB, SmallFileCount: 100, NumThreads: 30
+------------------+---------------+-----------------+
|       ITEM       |     VALUE     |       COST      |
+------------------+---------------+-----------------+
|   Write big file | 1520.22 MiB/s |    20.21 s/file |
|    Read big file | 1595.94 MiB/s |    19.25 s/file |
| Write small file |   8.9 files/s | 3373.29 ms/file |
|  Read small file | 289.1 files/s |  103.79 ms/file |
|        Stat file | 496.8 files/s |   60.39 ms/file |
+------------------+---------------+-----------------+

1.2 DD 性能测试

  • dd 写入，421 MB/s
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time dd if=/dev/zero of=./dd.txt bs=4M count=2500

10485760000 bytes (10 GB, 9.8 GiB) copied, 24.8855 s, 421 MB/s

real	0m25.047s
user	0m0.004s
sys	0m2.857s
  • dd 首次读，485 MB/s
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time dd if=./dd.txt of=/dev/null bs=4M count=2500

10485760000 bytes (10 GB, 9.8 GiB) copied, 21.6259 s, 485 MB/s

real	0m21.683s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.451s
  • dd 第二次读，533 MB/s
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time dd if=./dd.txt of=/dev/null bs=4M count=2500

10485760000 bytes (10 GB, 9.8 GiB) copied, 19.6688 s, 533 MB/s

real	0m19.692s
user	0m0.004s
sys	0m1.284s

2. JuiceFS 社区版对接 OSS

2.1 配置环境变量

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export REDIS_IP=x.x.x.x
export REDIS_PORT=6379
export REDIS_USER=default
export REDIS_PASSWORD=mypassword
export REDIS_DIRECTSERVER=redis://${REDIS_USER}:${REDIS_PASSWORD}@${REDIS_IP}:${REDIS_PORT}/1

export ACCESS_KEY=xxx
export SECRET_KEY=xxx
export BUCKET=xxx
export ENDPOINT=oss-cn-beijing-internal.aliyuncs.com
export BUCKET_ENPOINT=$BUCKET.$ENDPOINT

2.2 初始化文件系统

  • 安装 JuiceFS
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curl -sSL https://d.juicefs.com/install | sh -
  • 初始化文件系统
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juicefs format \
        --storage oss \
        --bucket ${BUCKET_ENPOINT}\
        ${REDIS_DIRECTSERVER} \
        oss-direct

3. 主机直接挂载 JuiceFS

3.1 juicefs 性能测试

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juicefs mount -d --buffer-size 2000 --max-uploads 150 ${REDIS_DIRECTSERVER} ./oss-direct --cache-dir=/data/jfs-oss-direct

+------------------+-------------------+---------------+
|       ITEM       |       VALUE       |      COST     |
+------------------+-------------------+---------------+
|   Write big file |     2348.54 MiB/s |  13.08 s/file |
|    Read big file |     5988.49 MiB/s |   5.13 s/file |
| Write small file |     867.1 files/s | 34.60 ms/file |
|  Read small file |   35705.2 files/s |  0.84 ms/file |
|        Stat file |  103844.2 files/s |  0.29 ms/file |
|   FUSE operation | 534217 operations |    0.91 ms/op |
|      Update meta |   9543 operations |    0.10 ms/op |
|       Put object |  10680 operations |  154.07 ms/op |
|       Get object |   7680 operations |   71.21 ms/op |
|    Delete object |      0 operations |    0.00 ms/op |
| Write into cache |   4314 operations |    1.10 ms/op |
|  Read from cache |   3000 operations |    0.16 ms/op |
+------------------+-------------------+---------------+

3.2 DD 性能测试

  • dd 写入，1.7 GB/s
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time dd if=/dev/zero of=./dd.txt bs=4M count=2500

10485760000 bytes (10 GB, 9.8 GiB) copied, 5.99897 s, 1.7 GB/s

real	0m6.001s
user	0m0.004s
sys	0m3.112s
  • dd 首次读，369 MB/s
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time dd if=./dd.txt of=/dev/null bs=4M count=2500

10485760000 bytes (10 GB, 9.8 GiB) copied, 28.4491 s, 369 MB/s

real	0m29.033s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m3.808s
  • dd 第二次读，6.3 GB/s
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time dd if=./dd.txt of=/dev/null bs=4M count=2500

10485760000 bytes (10 GB, 9.8 GiB) copied, 1.65887 s, 6.3 GB/s

real	0m1.660s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.659s

4. Pod 挂载 JuiceFS

4.1 创建测试负载

  • 创建秘钥
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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Secret
metadata:
  name: juicefs-direct-secret
type: Opaque
stringData:
  metaurl: redis://${REDIS_USER}:${REDIS_PASSWORD}@${REDIS_IP}:6379/1
  access-key: ${ACCESS_KEY}
  secret-key: ${SECRET_KEY}
EOF
  • 创建 Dataset
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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: Dataset
metadata:
  name: juicefs-direct-demo
spec:
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  mounts:
    - name: oss-direct
      mountPoint: "juicefs:///"
      options:
        bucket: ${BUCKET_ENPOINT}
        storage: oss
      encryptOptions:
        - name: metaurl
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: juicefs-direct-secret
              key: metaurl
        - name: access-key
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: juicefs-direct-secret
              key: access-key
        - name: secret-key
          valueFrom:
            secretKeyRef:
              name: juicefs-direct-secret
              key: secret-key
EOF

需要注意这里的 name 需要和 format 中的 name 保持一致。

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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: data.fluid.io/v1alpha1
kind: JuiceFSRuntime
metadata:
  name: juicefs-direct-demo
spec:
  replicas: 1
  tieredstore:
    levels:
      - mediumtype: SSD
        path: /cache
        quota: 40960
        low: "0.1"
EOF

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kubectl apply -f - <<EOF
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: juicefs-direct-demo
spec:
  containers:
    - name: demo
      image: shaowenchen/demo-ubuntu
      volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /data/jfs
          name: data
  volumes:
    - name: data
      persistentVolumeClaim:
        claimName: juicefs-direct-demo
EOF

4.2 juicefs 性能测试

进入 Pod 并执行 curl -sSL https://d.juicefs.com/install | sh - 安装 JuiceFS 客户端。

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juicefs bench --block-size 4096 --big-file-size 1024 --threads 30 ./

+------------------+-------------------+---------------+
|       ITEM       |       VALUE       |      COST     |
+------------------+-------------------+---------------+
|   Write big file |      754.37 MiB/s |  40.72 s/file |
|    Read big file |     1808.45 MiB/s |  16.99 s/file |
| Write small file |     628.6 files/s | 47.72 ms/file |
|  Read small file |    1129.1 files/s | 26.57 ms/file |
|        Stat file |  120037.9 files/s |  0.25 ms/file |
|   FUSE operation | 536005 operations |    3.39 ms/op |
|      Update meta |   9547 operations |    0.32 ms/op |
|       Put object |  10680 operations |   80.47 ms/op |
|       Get object |  15152 operations |   50.53 ms/op |
|    Delete object |      0 operations |    0.00 ms/op |
| Write into cache |      0 operations |    0.00 ms/op |
|  Read from cache |      0 operations |    0.00 ms/op |
+------------------+-------------------+---------------+

4.3 DD 性能测试

  • dd 写入，794 MB/s
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time dd if=/dev/zero of=./dd.txt bs=4M count=2500

10485760000 bytes (10 GB, 9.8 GiB) copied, 13.198 s, 794 MB/s

real	0m13.199s
user	0m0.004s
sys	0m2.860s
  • dd 首次读，301 MB/s
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time dd if=./dd.txt of=/dev/null bs=4M count=2500

10485760000 bytes (10 GB, 9.8 GiB) copied, 34.8118 s, 301 MB/s

real	0m35.162s
user	0m0.004s
sys	0m3.222s
  • dd 第二次读，7.0 GB/s
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time dd if=./dd.txt of=/dev/null bs=4M count=2500

10485760000 bytes (10 GB, 9.8 GiB) copied, 1.48848 s, 7.0 GB/s

real	0m1.490s
user	0m0.000s
sys	0m1.489s

5. 总结

  • JuiceFS 性能测试结果如下
测试场景写入大文件速度读取大文件速度写入小文件速度读取小文件速度
使用 Jindo 加速 OSS1520.22 MiB/s1595.94 MiB/s8.9 files/s289.1 files/s
主机上 JuiceFS + OSS2348.54 MiB/s5988.49 MiB/s867.1 files/s35705.2 files/s
Pod 上 JuiceFS + OSS754.37 MiB/s1808.45 MiB/s628.6 files/s1129.1 files/s
  • DD 性能测试结果如下
测试场景写入速度首次读取速度第二次读取速度
使用 Jindo 加速 OSS421 MB/s485 MB/s533 MB/s
主机上 JuiceFS + OSS1.7 GB/s369 MB/s6.3 GB/s
Pod 上 JuiceFS + OSS794 MB/s301 MB/s7.0 GB/s

基于以上的测试结果，在阿里云上直接使用 JindoRuntime 将 OSS 以 PVC 挂载到 Pod 中使用即可满足模型推理需求。

使用 Fluid 直接加速对象存储的方式，用于推理时模型的加载，是非常推荐的一种方式。不仅免去部署 JuiceFS 的元数据存储服务，还能够实现 PVC 与 OSS 之间的双向同步，在运维上提供了极大便利。

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